Vascular brain lesions, brain atrophy, and cognitive decline. The Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease—Magnetic Resonance (SMART-MR) study

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Vascular brain lesions, brain atrophy, and cognitive decline. The Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease—Magnetic Resonance (SMART-MR) study

We examined the association between brain atrophy and vascular brain lesions (i.e., white matter lesions [WMLs] or brain infarcts), alone or in combination, with decline in memory and executive functioning over 4 years of follow-up in 448 patients (57 ± 9.5 years) with symptomatic atherosclerotic disease from the Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease--Magnetic Resonance SMART-MR study. Auto...

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Diabetes mellitus and progression of vascular brain lesions and brain atrophy in patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic disease. The SMART-MR study

AIM Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with brain atrophy and vascular brain lesions. Cardiovascular disease is a key determinant in this association. We assessed whether DM increased the rate of progression of brain atrophy, vascular brain lesions, and cognitive decline in patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic disease. METHODS In 663 patients (58±10years) from the SMART-MR study (n=89 ...

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11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, brain atrophy and cognitive decline.

Excess cortisol levels are linked with brain atrophy and cognitive decline in older people. 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) potently amplifies intracellular glucocorticoid action by converting inert cortisone to active cortisol, but any causal importance in brain aging is unexplored. We tested the hypotheses that higher systemic 11β-HSD1 activity predicts brain atrophy and co...

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Carotid atherosclerosis and progression of brain atrophy: the SMART-MR study.

OBJECTIVE Atherosclerosis has been implicated in the development of brain atrophy. However, support for this association comes from cross-sectional studies. METHODS Within the Second Manifestations of ARTerial disease-Magnetic Resonance (SMART-MR) study, a prospective cohort study among patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic disease (mean age ± standard deviation, 58 ± 10 years; 80% men), ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurobiology of Aging

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0197-4580

DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.07.004